Author's Description
gpt-oss-20b is an open-weight 21B parameter model released by OpenAI under the Apache 2.0 license. It uses a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture with 3.6B active parameters per forward pass, optimized for lower-latency inference and deployability on consumer or single-GPU hardware. The model is trained in OpenAI’s Harmony response format and supports reasoning level configuration, fine-tuning, and agentic capabilities including function calling, tool use, and structured outputs.
Key Specifications
Supported Parameters
This model supports the following parameters:
Features
This model supports the following features:
Performance Summary
OpenAI's gpt-oss-20b demonstrates exceptional speed, consistently ranking among the fastest models, and offers highly competitive pricing. This open-weight, 21B parameter model, utilizing a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture, is optimized for lower-latency inference and deployability on consumer hardware. The model exhibits strong performance in several key areas. It achieved perfect accuracy in two instances of Keyword Topic Relevance Classification, showcasing excellent semantic understanding and conceptual relationship recognition, with one instance also being the fastest recorded. Its General Knowledge and Coding capabilities are impressive, scoring 99.0% (70th percentile) and 92.0% (81th percentile) respectively. The model also performs well in Ethics (99.0% accuracy, 62nd percentile), Instruction Following (66.0% accuracy, 74th percentile), and Reasoning (89.8% accuracy, 80th percentile). However, gpt-oss-20b shows significant weaknesses in certain Keyword Topic Relevance Classification tasks, with multiple 0.0% accuracy scores, indicating inconsistency or specific challenges in those particular test sets. Its Mathematics performance is moderate at 66.7% accuracy (31st percentile) and notably slow, ranking in the 2nd percentile for duration. Hallucinations are also a concern, with 70.0% accuracy (17th percentile), suggesting it sometimes fails to acknowledge uncertainty.
Model Pricing
Current Pricing
| Feature | Price (per 1M tokens) |
|---|---|
| Prompt | $0.07 |
| Completion | $0.3 |
Price History
Available Endpoints
| Provider | Endpoint Name | Context Length | Pricing (Input) | Pricing (Output) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fireworks
|
Fireworks | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.07 / 1M tokens | $0.3 / 1M tokens |
|
Groq
|
Groq | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.075 / 1M tokens | $0.3 / 1M tokens |
|
Novita
|
Novita | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.03 / 1M tokens | $0.14 / 1M tokens |
|
Nebius
|
Nebius | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.05 / 1M tokens | $0.2 / 1M tokens |
|
DeepInfra
|
DeepInfra | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.03 / 1M tokens | $0.14 / 1M tokens |
|
NCompass
|
NCompass | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.04 / 1M tokens | $0.15 / 1M tokens |
|
Phala
|
Phala | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.04 / 1M tokens | $0.15 / 1M tokens |
|
Together
|
Together | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.05 / 1M tokens | $0.2 / 1M tokens |
|
WandB
|
WandB | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.05 / 1M tokens | $0.2 / 1M tokens |
|
Hyperbolic
|
Hyperbolic | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.04 / 1M tokens | $0.04 / 1M tokens |
|
NextBit
|
NextBit | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.1 / 1M tokens | $0.45 / 1M tokens |
|
InferenceNet
|
InferenceNet | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 100K | $0.03 / 1M tokens | $0.14 / 1M tokens |
|
Google
|
Google | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.07 / 1M tokens | $0.25 / 1M tokens |
|
SiliconFlow
|
SiliconFlow | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.04 / 1M tokens | $0.18 / 1M tokens |
|
Novita
|
Novita | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.04 / 1M tokens | $0.15 / 1M tokens |
|
Parasail
|
Parasail | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.04 / 1M tokens | $0.2 / 1M tokens |
|
Amazon Bedrock
|
Amazon Bedrock | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.07 / 1M tokens | $0.15 / 1M tokens |
|
Clarifai
|
Clarifai | openai/gpt-oss-20b | 131K | $0.045 / 1M tokens | $0.18 / 1M tokens |
Benchmark Results
| Benchmark | Category | Reasoning | Strategy | Free | Executions | Accuracy | Cost | Duration |
|---|
Other Models by openai
|
|
Released | Params | Context |
|
Speed | Ability | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI: Text Embedding 3 Large Unavailable | Oct 30, 2025 | — | 8K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $ |
| OpenAI: gpt-oss-safeguard-20b | Oct 29, 2025 | 20B | 131K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Image Mini | Oct 16, 2025 | — | 400K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
Image output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Image | Oct 14, 2025 | — | 400K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
Image output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o3 Deep Research | Oct 10, 2025 | ~400B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
— | — | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o4 Mini Deep Research | Oct 10, 2025 | — | 200K |
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Text input
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Text output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Pro | Oct 06, 2025 | — | 400K |
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Text input
Image input
Text output
|
— | — | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Codex | Sep 23, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o Audio | Aug 14, 2025 | ~200B | 128K |
Audio input
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Chat | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 400K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Mini | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 400K |
File input
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Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Nano | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 400K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: gpt-oss-120b | Aug 05, 2025 | 120B | 131K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$ |
| OpenAI: gpt-oss-120b (exacto) | Aug 05, 2025 | 120B | 131K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$ |
| OpenAI: o3 Pro | Jun 10, 2025 | ~400B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
— | — | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: Codex Mini | May 16, 2025 | — | 200K |
Text input
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|
★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o4 Mini High | Apr 16, 2025 | — | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o3 | Apr 16, 2025 | ~400B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o4 Mini | Apr 16, 2025 | — | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4.1 | Apr 14, 2025 | ~1.8T | 1M |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4.1 Mini | Apr 14, 2025 | ~300B | 1M |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4.1 Nano | Apr 14, 2025 | ~50B | 1M |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$ |
| OpenAI: o1-pro | Mar 19, 2025 | 300B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
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|
★ | ★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini Search Preview | Mar 12, 2025 | ~8B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★ | $$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o Search Preview | Mar 12, 2025 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4.5 (Preview) Unavailable | Feb 27, 2025 | ~12.8T | 128K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o3 Mini High | Feb 12, 2025 | 200B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o3 Mini | Jan 31, 2025 | 200B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1 | Dec 17, 2024 | 300B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-11-20) | Nov 20, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1-mini Unavailable | Sep 11, 2024 | ~100B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | ★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1-preview Unavailable | Sep 11, 2024 | 300B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1-preview (2024-09-12) Unavailable | Sep 11, 2024 | 300B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1-mini (2024-09-12) Unavailable | Sep 11, 2024 | ~100B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | ★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: ChatGPT-4o | Aug 13, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Aug 05, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini | Jul 17, 2024 | ~8B | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini (2024-07-18) | Jul 17, 2024 | ~8B | 128K |
File input
Text input
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|
★★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o | May 12, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
File input
Text input
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|
★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o (extended) | May 12, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
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|
★★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-05-13) | May 12, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4 Turbo | Apr 08, 2024 | — | 128K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613) | Jan 24, 2024 | 175B | 4K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★ | $$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4 Turbo Preview | Jan 24, 2024 | — | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k (older v1106) Unavailable | Nov 05, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4 Turbo (older v1106) | Nov 05, 2023 | — | 128K |
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Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct | Sep 27, 2023 | 175B | 4K |
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|
★★★★★ | ★★ | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k | Aug 27, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k Unavailable | May 27, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo | May 27, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4 | May 27, 2023 | — | 8K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4 (older v0314) | May 27, 2023 | — | 8K |
Text input
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|
★★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |