Author's Description
GPT-4.1 is a flagship large language model optimized for advanced instruction following, real-world software engineering, and long-context reasoning. It supports a 1 million token context window and outperforms GPT-4o and GPT-4.5 across coding (54.6% SWE-bench Verified), instruction compliance (87.4% IFEval), and multimodal understanding benchmarks. It is tuned for precise code diffs, agent reliability, and high recall in large document contexts, making it ideal for agents, IDE tooling, and enterprise knowledge retrieval.
Key Specifications
Supported Parameters
This model supports the following parameters:
Features
This model supports the following features:
Performance Summary
OpenAI's GPT-4.1, created on April 14, 2025, is a flagship large language model designed for advanced instruction following, real-world software engineering, and long-context reasoning, supporting a 1 million token context window. It performs among the fastest models, typically ranking in the top tier for speed (75th percentile across 7 benchmarks). The model offers moderate pricing, positioned at the 26th percentile across 7 benchmarks. Notably, GPT-4.1 demonstrates exceptional reliability with a perfect 100% success rate across all evaluated benchmarks, indicating minimal technical failures. GPT-4.1 exhibits strong performance across various categories. It achieves perfect accuracy in Ethics (100.0%), making it the most accurate model at its price point and among models of similar speed. It also excels in General Knowledge (99.5% accuracy) and Coding (91.0% accuracy), outperforming GPT-4o and GPT-4.5 in the latter with 54.6% SWE-bench Verified. Instruction Following (76.0% accuracy) and Reasoning (82.0% accuracy) are also significant strengths. While its Hallucinations Baseline accuracy is 88.0%, this places it in the 33rd percentile, suggesting room for improvement in acknowledging uncertainty. Its high recall in large document contexts and precise code diffs make it ideal for agents, IDE tooling, and enterprise knowledge retrieval.
Model Pricing
Current Pricing
Feature | Price (per 1M tokens) |
---|---|
Prompt | $2 |
Completion | $8 |
Input Cache Read | $0.5 |
Web Search | $10000 |
Price History
Available Endpoints
Provider | Endpoint Name | Context Length | Pricing (Input) | Pricing (Output) |
---|---|---|---|---|
OpenAI
|
OpenAI | openai/gpt-4.1-2025-04-14 | 1M | $2 / 1M tokens | $8 / 1M tokens |
Benchmark Results
Benchmark | Category | Reasoning | Strategy | Free | Executions | Accuracy | Cost | Duration |
---|
Other Models by openai
|
Released | Params | Context |
|
Speed | Ability | Cost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OpenAI: GPT-4o Audio | Aug 14, 2025 | ~200B | 128K |
Audio input
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-5 Chat | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-5 | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 400K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-5 Mini | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 400K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-5 Nano | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 400K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$ |
OpenAI: gpt-oss-120b | Aug 05, 2025 | 120B | 131K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$ |
OpenAI: gpt-oss-20b | Aug 05, 2025 | 20B | 131K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★ | $$ |
OpenAI: o3 Pro | Jun 10, 2025 | ~400B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
— | — | +$$$$$ |
OpenAI: Codex Mini | May 16, 2025 | — | 200K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: o4 Mini High | Apr 16, 2025 | — | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: o3 | Apr 16, 2025 | ~400B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: o4 Mini | Apr 16, 2025 | — | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4.1 Mini | Apr 14, 2025 | ~300B | 1M |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4.1 Nano | Apr 14, 2025 | ~50B | 1M |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$ |
OpenAI: o1-pro | Mar 19, 2025 | 300B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★ | ★★★ | +$$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini Search Preview | Mar 12, 2025 | ~8B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★ | $$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4o Search Preview | Mar 12, 2025 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4.5 (Preview) Unavailable | Feb 27, 2025 | ~12.8T | 128K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
OpenAI: o3 Mini High | Feb 12, 2025 | 200B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: o3 Mini | Jan 31, 2025 | 200B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: o1 | Dec 17, 2024 | 300B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-11-20) | Nov 20, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: o1-mini | Sep 11, 2024 | ~100B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | ★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: o1-preview Unavailable | Sep 11, 2024 | 300B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
OpenAI: o1-preview (2024-09-12) Unavailable | Sep 11, 2024 | 300B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
OpenAI: o1-mini (2024-09-12) | Sep 11, 2024 | ~100B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | ★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: ChatGPT-4o | Aug 13, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Aug 05, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini | Jul 17, 2024 | ~8B | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini (2024-07-18) | Jul 17, 2024 | ~8B | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4o | May 12, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4o (extended) | May 12, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-05-13) | May 12, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
File input
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4 Turbo | Apr 08, 2024 | — | 128K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613) | Jan 24, 2024 | 175B | 4K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★ | $$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4 Turbo Preview | Jan 24, 2024 | — | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k (older v1106) Unavailable | Nov 05, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4 Turbo (older v1106) | Nov 05, 2023 | — | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct | Sep 27, 2023 | 175B | 4K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★ | $$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k | Aug 27, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k Unavailable | May 27, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo | May 27, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4 | May 27, 2023 | — | 8K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |
OpenAI: GPT-4 (older v0314) | May 27, 2023 | — | 8K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |