Author's Description
GPT-5-Codex is a specialized version of GPT-5 optimized for software engineering and coding workflows. It is designed for both interactive development sessions and long, independent execution of complex engineering tasks. The model supports building projects from scratch, feature development, debugging, large-scale refactoring, and code review. Compared to GPT-5, Codex is more steerable, adheres closely to developer instructions, and produces cleaner, higher-quality code outputs. Reasoning effort can be adjusted with the `reasoning.effort` parameter. Read the [docs here](https://openrouter.ai/docs/use-cases/reasoning-tokens#reasoning-effort-level) Codex integrates into developer environments including the CLI, IDE extensions, GitHub, and cloud tasks. It adapts reasoning effort dynamically—providing fast responses for small tasks while sustaining extended multi-hour runs for large projects. The model is trained to perform structured code reviews, catching critical flaws by reasoning over dependencies and validating behavior against tests. It also supports multimodal inputs such as images or screenshots for UI development and integrates tool use for search, dependency installation, and environment setup. Codex is intended specifically for agentic coding applications.
Key Specifications
Supported Parameters
This model supports the following parameters:
Features
This model supports the following features:
Performance Summary
OpenAI's GPT-5 Codex, released September 23, 2025, is a specialized AI model designed for comprehensive software engineering and coding workflows. It demonstrates competitive response times, ranking in the 48th percentile across seven benchmarks, and exhibits exceptional reliability with a 100% success rate. However, its pricing tends to be at premium levels, placing it in the 20th percentile for cost-effectiveness. Codex excels in specific areas, achieving perfect accuracy in Hallucinations (100%) and Ethics (100%), indicating strong adherence to factual constraints and ethical principles. It also shows robust performance in Coding (94.0% accuracy), Reasoning (96.0% accuracy), and Mathematics (93.0% accuracy), highlighting its capabilities for complex problem-solving and code generation. While its General Knowledge (99.5%) and Email Classification (98.0%) scores are high, they are not its absolute strongest categories relative to other models. A notable strength is its ability to adjust reasoning effort dynamically, providing fast responses for small tasks and sustaining multi-hour runs for large projects, making it highly adaptable for agentic coding applications. Its primary weakness lies in its premium pricing structure.
Model Pricing
Current Pricing
| Feature | Price (per 1M tokens) |
|---|---|
| Prompt | $1.25 |
| Completion | $10 |
| Input Cache Read | $0.125 |
Price History
Available Endpoints
| Provider | Endpoint Name | Context Length | Pricing (Input) | Pricing (Output) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
OpenAI
|
OpenAI | openai/gpt-5-codex | 400K | $1.25 / 1M tokens | $10 / 1M tokens |
Benchmark Results
| Benchmark | Category | Reasoning | Strategy | Free | Executions | Accuracy | Cost | Duration |
|---|
Other Models by openai
|
|
Released | Params | Context |
|
Speed | Ability | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI: Text Embedding 3 Large Unavailable | Oct 30, 2025 | — | 8K |
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— | — | $ |
| OpenAI: gpt-oss-safeguard-20b | Oct 29, 2025 | 20B | 131K |
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★★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Image Mini | Oct 16, 2025 | — | 400K |
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| OpenAI: GPT-5 Image | Oct 14, 2025 | — | 400K |
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| OpenAI: o3 Deep Research | Oct 10, 2025 | ~400B | 200K |
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★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
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★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
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★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Nano | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 400K |
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★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: gpt-oss-120b | Aug 05, 2025 | 120B | 131K |
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★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$ |
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— | — | $$ |
| OpenAI: gpt-oss-20b | Aug 05, 2025 | 20B | 131K |
Text input
Text output
|
★ | ★★★★ | $$ |
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Image input
File input
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | +$$$$$ |
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Image input
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o4 Mini High | Apr 16, 2025 | — | 200K |
Image input
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
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File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o4 Mini | Apr 16, 2025 | — | 200K |
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Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
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Text input
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|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4.1 Mini | Apr 14, 2025 | ~300B | 1M |
Image input
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4.1 Nano | Apr 14, 2025 | ~50B | 1M |
Image input
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$ |
| OpenAI: o1-pro | Mar 19, 2025 | 300B | 200K |
Image input
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★ | ★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini Search Preview | Mar 12, 2025 | ~8B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★ | $$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o Search Preview | Mar 12, 2025 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★ | $$$$$ |
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Image input
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o3 Mini High | Feb 12, 2025 | 200B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o3 Mini | Jan 31, 2025 | 200B | 200K |
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1 | Dec 17, 2024 | 300B | 200K |
Image input
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-11-20) | Nov 20, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
Image input
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Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
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Text input
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|
— | ★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1-preview Unavailable | Sep 11, 2024 | 300B | 128K |
Text input
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|
★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1-preview (2024-09-12) Unavailable | Sep 11, 2024 | 300B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
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★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
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Text input
Text output
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— | ★ | $$$$$ |
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Image input
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★ | $$$$$ |
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Image input
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini | Jul 17, 2024 | ~8B | 128K |
Image input
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini (2024-07-18) | Jul 17, 2024 | ~8B | 128K |
Image input
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o | May 12, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
Image input
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o (extended) | May 12, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
Image input
File input
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-05-13) | May 12, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
Image input
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★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$$$$ |
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★★★★★ | ★ | $$$ |
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Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |
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Text input
Text output
|
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| OpenAI: GPT-4 Turbo (older v1106) | Nov 05, 2023 | — | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
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Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★ | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k | Aug 27, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k Unavailable | May 27, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo | May 27, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$ |
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Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4 (older v0314) | May 27, 2023 | — | 8K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |