Author's Description
GPT-5.4 is OpenAI’s latest frontier model, unifying the Codex and GPT lines into a single system. It features a 1M+ token context window (922K input, 128K output) with support for text and image inputs, enabling high-context reasoning, coding, and multimodal analysis within the same workflow. The model delivers improved performance in coding, document understanding, tool use, and instruction following. It is designed as a strong default for both general-purpose tasks and software engineering, capable of generating production-quality code, synthesizing information across multiple sources, and executing complex multi-step workflows with fewer iterations and greater token efficiency.
Key Specifications
Supported Parameters
This model supports the following parameters:
Features
This model supports the following features:
Performance Summary
OpenAI's GPT-5.4, launched on March 5, 2026, represents a significant advancement, unifying the Codex and GPT lines. It boasts an impressive 1M+ token context window (922K input, 128K output) supporting both text and image inputs, facilitating high-context reasoning and multimodal analysis. The model consistently ranks among the fastest, performing in the 88th percentile across eight benchmarks, and offers moderate pricing, placing it in the 25th percentile. Notably, GPT-5.4 demonstrates exceptional reliability with a 100% success rate across all benchmarks, indicating minimal technical failures. Performance across benchmarks highlights several strengths. It achieved perfect accuracy in Hallucinations, General Knowledge, and Ethics, often being the most accurate model at its price point and speed. Its Instruction Following and Reasoning capabilities are strong, scoring 83.0% and 90.0% respectively. While its Coding accuracy is 88.0%, it stands out as the most accurate among models of comparable speed. The model also performs well in Email Classification (99.0% accuracy) and Mathematics (89.0% accuracy). GPT-5.4 is designed as a robust solution for general-purpose tasks and software engineering, capable of generating production-quality code and executing complex workflows efficiently.
Model Pricing
Current Pricing
| Feature | Price (per 1M tokens) |
|---|---|
| Prompt | $2.5 |
| Completion | $15 |
| Input Cache Read | $0.25 |
| Web Search | $10000 |
Price History
Available Endpoints
| Provider | Endpoint Name | Context Length | Pricing (Input) | Pricing (Output) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
OpenAI
|
OpenAI | openai/gpt-5.4-20260305 | 1M | $2.5 / 1M tokens | $15 / 1M tokens |
Benchmark Results
| Benchmark | Category | Reasoning | Strategy | Free | Executions | Accuracy | Cost | Duration |
|---|
Other Models by openai
|
|
Released | Params | Context |
|
Speed | Ability | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro Unavailable | Mar 05, 2026 | — | 1M |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
— | — | — |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Pro | Mar 05, 2026 | — | 1M |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
— | — | — |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.4 Unavailable | Mar 05, 2026 | — | 1M |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.3 Chat Unavailable | Mar 03, 2026 | — | 128K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.3 Chat | Mar 03, 2026 | — | 128K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.3-Codex | Feb 24, 2026 | — | 400K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT Audio | Jan 19, 2026 | — | 128K |
Text input
Audio input
Text output
Audio output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT Audio Mini | Jan 19, 2026 | — | 128K |
Text input
Audio input
Text output
Audio output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.2-Codex | Jan 14, 2026 | — | 400K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.2 Chat | Dec 10, 2025 | — | 128K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.2 Pro | Dec 10, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
— | — | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.2 | Dec 10, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.1-Codex-Max | Dec 04, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.1 | Nov 13, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.1 Chat | Nov 13, 2025 | — | 128K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.1-Codex | Nov 13, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5.1-Codex-Mini | Nov 13, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: Text Embedding 3 Large Unavailable | Oct 30, 2025 | — | 8K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $ |
| OpenAI: gpt-oss-safeguard-20b | Oct 29, 2025 | 20B | 131K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Image Mini | Oct 16, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
Image output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Image | Oct 14, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
Image output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o3 Deep Research | Oct 10, 2025 | ~400B | 200K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
— | — | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o4 Mini Deep Research | Oct 10, 2025 | — | 200K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Pro | Oct 06, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
— | — | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Codex | Sep 23, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o Audio | Aug 14, 2025 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
Audio input
Text output
Audio output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Chat | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 128K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Mini | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-5 Nano | Aug 07, 2025 | — | 400K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: gpt-oss-120b | Aug 05, 2025 | 120B | 131K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$ |
| OpenAI: gpt-oss-120b (exacto) | Aug 05, 2025 | 120B | 131K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$ |
| OpenAI: gpt-oss-20b | Aug 05, 2025 | 20B | 131K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★ | $$ |
| OpenAI: o3 Pro | Jun 10, 2025 | ~400B | 200K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
— | — | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: Codex Mini Unavailable | May 16, 2025 | — | 200K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o4 Mini High | Apr 16, 2025 | — | 200K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o3 | Apr 16, 2025 | ~400B | 200K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o4 Mini | Apr 16, 2025 | — | 200K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4.1 | Apr 14, 2025 | ~1.8T | 1M |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4.1 Mini | Apr 14, 2025 | ~300B | 1M |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4.1 Nano | Apr 14, 2025 | ~50B | 1M |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$ |
| OpenAI: o1-pro | Mar 19, 2025 | 300B | 200K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★ | ★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini Search Preview | Mar 12, 2025 | ~8B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★ | $$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o Search Preview | Mar 12, 2025 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4.5 (Preview) Unavailable | Feb 27, 2025 | ~12.8T | 128K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o3 Mini High | Feb 12, 2025 | 200B | 200K |
Text input
File input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o3 Mini | Jan 31, 2025 | 200B | 200K |
Text input
File input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1 | Dec 17, 2024 | 300B | 200K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-11-20) | Nov 20, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1-mini Unavailable | Sep 11, 2024 | ~100B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | ★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1-preview Unavailable | Sep 11, 2024 | 300B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1-preview (2024-09-12) Unavailable | Sep 11, 2024 | 300B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★ | ★★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: o1-mini (2024-09-12) Unavailable | Sep 11, 2024 | ~100B | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | ★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: ChatGPT-4o Unavailable | Aug 13, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Aug 05, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini | Jul 17, 2024 | ~8B | 128K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini (2024-07-18) | Jul 17, 2024 | ~8B | 128K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o | May 12, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o (extended) | May 12, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4o (2024-05-13) | May 12, 2024 | ~200B | 128K |
Text input
File input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4 Turbo | Apr 08, 2024 | — | 128K |
Text input
Image input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613) | Jan 24, 2024 | 175B | 4K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★ | $$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4 Turbo Preview | Jan 24, 2024 | — | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k (older v1106) Unavailable | Nov 05, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4 Turbo (older v1106) | Nov 05, 2023 | — | 128K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct | Sep 27, 2023 | 175B | 4K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★ | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k | Aug 27, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | $$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo 16k Unavailable | May 27, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo | May 27, 2023 | 175B | 16K |
Text input
Text output
|
— | — | $$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4 | May 27, 2023 | — | 8K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |
| OpenAI: GPT-4 (older v0314) | May 27, 2023 | — | 8K |
Text input
Text output
|
★★★★ | ★★ | +$$$$$ |